Home Assistant

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<div class="atitle2">net begonnen met 
<div class="atitle" style="font-size:200% !important">Home Assistant</div>
 
by Peter Martin / <a href="https://db8.nl" target="_blank">db8.nl</a>
 
slides: <a href="https://slides.db8.nl" target="_blank">https://slides.db8.nl</a>
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<a href="https://db8.nl" title="Joomla Specialist db8 Nijmegen" target="_blank">
 <img height="50" style="border:0;background:transparent;margin-right:20px;
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<div class="title" style="position:absolute;bottom:140px!important; left:10px;">Onze inductie oven</div>

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### Onze inductie oven

<ul>
<li>20 maart 2017: Etna FIV760RVS<ul>
 <li class="fragment">februari 2023 - oven kapot</li>
 </ul>
</li>
<li class="fragment">7 maart 2023: ETNA FIV760WIT<ul>
 <li class="fragment">3 juni 2023 - Beng! - Inductie kapot</li>
 <li class="fragment">16 november 2023 - Pats! - Pannen?</li>
 <li class="fragment">31 maart 2024 - Plof! - Netspanning? ***</li> 
 <li class="fragment">22 juni 2024 - Boem!</li>
 </ul>
</li>
<li class="fragment">27 juni 2024: Ander merk</li>
</ul>

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### Oorzaak?

- Inductie pannen?
- Zonnepanelen?
- Piekspanning? -> meten...

----

### Domotica oplossingen

<ul>
<li>Cloud:<ul>
 <li class="fragment"><a href="https://home.google.com/welcome/" target="_blank">Google Home</a> (Google Nest en meer)</li>
 <li class="fragment"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/alexa-smart-home/b" target="_blank">Alexa Smart Home</a></li>
 <li class="fragment"><a href="https://www.apple.com/home-app/" target="_blank">Apple Home App</a></li>
 </ul>
</li>
<li class="fragment">Self Hosted / Open Source:<ul>
 <li class="fragment"><a href="https://www.openhab.org/" target="_blank">OpenHAB (Open Home Automation Bus)</a></li>
 <li class="fragment"><a href="https://www.domoticz.com/" target="_blank">Domoticz</a> / 
 <a href="https://github.com/domoticz/domoticz" target="_blank">github.com/domoticz</a></li>
 <li class="fragment"><a href="https://www.home-assistant.io/" target="_blank">Home Assistant</a> / 
 <a href="https://github.com/home-assistant/core" target="_blank">github.com/home-assistant</a> ***</li>
 </ul>
</li>
</ul>

----

### Dell Wyse 5070 - Thin client

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<div class="title">Home Assistant issues</div>

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### Issues

<ul>
<li>ISO versie: <a href="https://www.home-assistant.io/installation/generic-x86-64" target="_blank">generic-x86-64</a><ul>
 <li class="fragment">Problemen bij installatie</li>
 <li class="fragment">Start niet door</li>
 </ul>
</li>
<li class="fragment">Docker versie: <a href="https://www.home-assistant.io/installation/linux#install-home-assistant-container"
target="_blank">install-home-assistant-container</a><ul>
 <li class="fragment">Werkt goed!</li>
 <li class="fragment">Installatie van Addons niet mogelijk</li>
 </ul>
</li>
<li class="fragment">Nieuwe ISO versie: toch weer <a href="https://www.home-assistant.io/installation/generic-x86-64" target="_blank">generic-x86-64</a><ul>
 <li class="fragment">Installatie gaat goed</li>
 <li class="fragment">Start nu wel op</li>
 </ul>
</li>
</ul>

---

<div class="title">Home Assistant Menu</div>

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### Menu

- Overview - dashboard
- Map - locaties voor triggers
- Energy - energieverbruik
- Logbook - logs
- History - statistieken verbruik etc
- Media - plaatjes
- To-do lists
- Developer tools - check config wijzigingen
- Settings - alle settings
- Notifications - updates etc
- (Name) - account instellingen

---

<div class="title">Home Assistant Settings</div>

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### Settings

- Home Assistant Cloud
- Devices & services
- Automations & scenes
- Areas, labels & zones
- Add-ons
- Dashboards
- Voice assistants
- Tags
- People
- System
- About

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### Home Assistant Cloud

- Cloud service van Nabu Casa (bedrijf oprichter HA)
- Abonnement
- Connect met cloud-only services: Amazon Alexa en Google Assistant

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### Devices & services

- Geinstalleerde addons
- Gevonden apparaten
- "Entities" - specifieke "onderdelen" van devices 
- "Helpers"

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### Automations & scenes
<div style="font-size:80%;">

<ul>
 <li>Automations - Triggers, Conditions, Actions
 <ul>
 <li>zon onder? alleen als iemand thuis is: licht woonkamer aan</li>
 </ul>
 </li>
 <li class="fragment">Scenes - groep apparaten complexere taken, trigger handmatig of via Automations
 <ul>
 <li>filmavond scene: licht dimmen, gordijnen dicht, TV aan</li>
 </ul>
 </li>
 <li class="fragment">Scripts - complexere taken, trigger handmatig of via Automations
 <ul>
 <li>volgorde van aan/uitzetten van apparaten</li>
 </ul>
 </li>
 <li class="fragment">Blueprints - kant en klare integraties
 <ul>
 <li>door community gedeelde Automations</li>
 </ul>
 </li>
</ul>

</div>

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### Areas, labels & zones

- Indelen van ruimtes

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### Add-ons

- Uitbreidingen
  - File edit, Uptime Kuma, etc
  
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### Dashboards

- Overzichtspagina's

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### Voice assistants

- Spraak besturing
  - Wyoming Protocol (peer-to-peer protocol for voice assistants)

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### Tags

- NFC tags / QR codes

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### People

- Accounts van gebruikers

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### System

- Backups / logs
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### About

- Version info
- Changelog
- Contributors

---

<div class="title">Addon: Router stats</div>

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### router stats

- UPnP Addon (Universal Plug and Play)
- UPnP in router activeren
 - mbt veiligheid: geen authenticatie, automatische portforwarding, network discovery/info exposure.

---

<div class="title">Addon: Energie meten</div>

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### Energie meten - HA Addon

<a href="https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/dsmr" target="_blank">DSMR Slimme Meter</a> (Dutch Smart Meter Requirements)

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### Energie meten - "Slimme" meter

P1 poort op Slimme Meter

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### Energie meten - Slimmelezer

P1 reader via Ethernet: <a href="https://www.zuidwijk.com/product/p1-reader-ethernet/" target="_blank">zuidwijk.com</a>

---

<div class="title">Addon: Uptime</div>

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### Uptime Kuma

- Port: 3001
- Zie: <a href="https://petermartin.nl/nl/presentaties/linux/uptime-kuma-self-hosted-monitoring-tool" target="_blank">Uptime Kuma presentatie</a>

---

<div class="title">Addon: File editor</div>

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### File editor

- Om aanpassing in configuratie bestanden te doen, bijv ``/homeassistant/configuration.yaml``

---

<div class="title">Config: Extern Toegang</div>

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### Extern Toegang

<ul>
<li>Dynamisch IP Adres</li>
<li class="fragment"><a href="https://www.duckdns.org/" target="_blank">duck DNS</a><ul>
 <li class="fragment">gratis dynamische DNS (DynDNS or DDNS) service </li>
 <li class="fragment">Let's Encrypt support</li>
 </ul>
</li>
<li class="fragment">configureren op <a href="https://www.duckdns.org/" target="_blank">duckDNS.org</a><ul>
 <li class="fragment">jouwnaam.duckdns.org</li>
 <li class="fragment">Je router IP (automatisch)</li>
 <li class="fragment">een token</li>
 </ul>
</li>
<li class="fragment">In router:<ul>
 <li class="fragment">Portforwarding</li>
 </ul>
</li>
</ul>

Bron: <a href="https://smarthomeaddict.co.uk/2022/07/home-assistant-remote-access-using-duckdns-and-letsencrypt/" 
target="_blank">smarthomeaddict.co.uk</a>

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### Extern Toegang - port forwarding

- Port forwarding 
  - first
    - IP address Home Assistant Router: 192.168.1.42
    - Protocol: TCP
    - Start/End Port: 443
    - Start/End Mapping Port: 8123
  - second
    - IP address Home Assistant Router: 192.168.1.42
    - Protocol: TCP
    - Start/End Port: 8123
    - Start/End Mapping Port: 8123

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### Addon: DuckDNS

- Free Dynamic DNS (DynDNS or DDNS) service with Let's Encrypt support.
- <a href="https://github.com/home-assistant/addons/tree/master/duckdns" target="_blank">github.com/home-assistant/addons/tree/master/duckdns</a>

----

### Extern Toegang - TLS/SSL

in ``/homeassistant/configuration.yaml`` add
```yaml
http:
ssl_certificate: /ssl/fullchain.pem
ssl_key: /ssl/privkey.pem
```

---

<div class="title">Addon: Terminal</div>

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### Terminal

- Enable SSH access
- Addon: Terminal & SSH: <a href="https://github.com/home-assistant/addons/tree/master/ssh" target="_blank">SSH server</a>

----

### SSH access

- Geen RSA public/private keypair mogelijk!
- Create ed25519
```bash
$ ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "email@example.com"
```
- Enable: Network > SSH port 22

```bash
$ ssh root@local-ip-address
```
---

<div class="title">Addon: Voice Assistant</div>

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### Voice Assistant
- Wyoming Protocol - communicatie IoT devices
 - openWakeWord - start voice assistant commando
 - Piper - text-to-speech
 - Whisper - automatic speech recognition (ASR)

- Raspberry Pi Zero W + Keyestudio 5V Respeaker 2-mic Pi Hat V1.0

---

<div class="title">Addon: ESPHome</div>

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### ESPHome

- ESP32 (opvolger van ESP8266)
  - Sensors
  - Switches

---

<div class="title">Addon: DNSMasq</div>

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## DNSMasq

- Internally same domain
- Internally yourname.duckdns.org goes to local IP

---

<div class="title">Questions?</div>

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## Photo Credits

<ul style="font-size:50%">
<li>https://unsplash.com/photos/laptop-computer-on-glass-top-table-hpjSkU2UYSU</li>
<li>https://unsplash.com/photos/man-covering-face-with-both-hands-while-sitting-on-bench-sxQz2VfoFBE</li>
<li>https://unsplash.com/photos/black-and-brown-wooden-frame-LMGBUJwtf3k</li>
<li>https://unsplash.com/photos/a-close-up-of-a-sound-board-with-many-knobs-qEEQ5wkggCE</li>
<li>https://unsplash.com/photos/black-corded-electronic-device-tN344soypQM</li>
<li>https://unsplash.com/photos/photo-of-truss-towers-yETqkLnhsUI</li>
<li>https://unsplash.com/photos/selective-focus-photo-of-brown-and-blue-hourglass-on-stones-BXOXnQ26B7o</li>
<li>https://unsplash.com/photos/person-holding-red-pencil-writing-on-white-paper-Plso5cHu9w0</li>
<li>https://unsplash.com/photos/selective-focus-photography-of-gray-metal-padlock-XUJcmgEhpjA</li>
<li>https://unsplash.com/photos/a-close-up-of-an-old-fashioned-typewriter-eHLCamXTGMY</li>
<li>https://unsplash.com/photos/white-and-gray-google-smart-speaker-and-two-black-speakers-Fh3Dtg6QX4Q</li>
<li>https://unsplash.com/photos/a-white-board-with-a-bunch-of-wires-attached-to-it-r98pDCvbcfM</li>
<li>https://unsplash.com/photos/woman-wearing-red-mask-ka4wDQPFm2c</li>
<li>https://unsplash.com/photos/question-mark-neon-signage-8xAA0f9yQnE</li>
</ul>

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